Tagged: Border crossing

November 12th-14th – Hitch-hiking from Tbilisi to Istanbul

Goga picked us up on the highway just outside Tbilisi, round the first corner we passed an ancient looking church and he crossed himself before putting his foot down on the accelerator. Had I have known then the speed he was about to drive at there is no doubt I would also have crossed myself and added in three “Hail Mary’s” and an “Our Father” too…

Goga’s day job was as a financial manager for Georgian railways, but somewhere inside him was the soul of Ayrton Senna struggling to get out. He turned the roads of rural Georgia into his personal formula one track as he drove to the funeral of a friend’s father as if his life depended on it.

Still having rushed from summer into winter in the space of one week in Turkey it was nice to be going back one season here. Yesterday in Tbilisi I’d read a quote from George Eliot saying that if she was a bird she would just pursue autumn, the loveliest of the seasons, around the world. And here in the Georgian valleys, as far as I could see through my fingers, was a perfect autumn day on which she would have loved to have alighted, from the carpet of red leaves on the floor to the plump orange persimmons brightening up otherwise entirely bare trees. I have been frequently amused by the sight of the persimmon ever since it was recently described to me by a retired English-Texan lady with immaculate elocution as “the most erotic of fruits.”

After Goga dropped us off the next ride was a Turkish truck driven by Jesus (actually Issa which is the Muslim version of the same name). In his truck we got our first sight of the Black Sea, the moody cousin of the Mediterranean (which the Turks know as the White Sea). I can imagine the clouds that the Mediterranean gives birth to to be the fluffy, flighty ones that breeze around carefree, whereas the Black Sea’s progeny would be the grump, heavy-set ones that do the hard-work of pouring rain all over the earth. We approached the Black Sea border at dusk along roads so rough that we were shaken about in the truck’s cabin as if we were all dancing energetically to the northern Turkish folk music on the stereo.

A Georgian guy took us to the border and arranged to meet us on the other side to drive us on into Turkey but unfortunately we didn’t make it. One of my general themes is that Turkey, in direct contrast to its popular image amongst some in the west, is filled with the most generous, gracious, and gentle people you could ever hope to meet. But, as I discovered at this border crossing, it also has a very effective screening and selection programme for its bureaucrats to make sure that no-one with any of those qualities is given a governmental job.

The border staff couldn’t understand that our visa allowed multiple visits up to a total of 90 days in every 180 day period and refused us re-entry to Turkey, leaving us stranded in Georgia. Catherine’s attempts to explain the actual visa regulations to the commanding officer were just met with repeated shouts of “exit, madam!” When she asked for his name he refused to give it, making me think “who the fuck are you, Rumpelstiltskin?”

Anyway fortunately the border staff’s ignorance of their own country’s border laws meant that they also didn’t know that you can’t get two visas in one 180 day period so they agreed to issue us a new one. It was annoying paying again as we already had a valid visa, but it was better than the alternative of being trapped in Georgia and needing to pay for expensive flights out in order to complete our final few months travel plans.

Ultimately for us the episode, while a bit stressful, was just a minor irritant. I feel, however, for the Turkish people who must have to put up with ignorant and willfully deaf authorities on a daily basis.  

Our main lift the next day, along the beautiful Black Sea coastal road, was from a Kurdish truck driver named Ramazan, who initially said he going to Ankara. He was very hospitable, buying us lentil soup at a truck stop and providing us with numerous Turkish coffees on the go from the mini kettle he kept in his cabin. Actually Catherine was pouring the coffee, I was staring it through and then I noticed that Ramazan, oblivious to the road and traffic flying around us, had taken on the role of over-seeing the whole process. Deciding that, as we were speeding along in a ten tonne truck, at least one of us should look at the road I decided to opt out of my staring duties. 

Ramazan dropped us in a dark town that had evidently never seen a tourist before, but which was very excited about its chickpeas which it advertised in every shop along the highway in the sort of huge neon signs normally found on casinos or dodgy nightclubs. Two friendly locals drove us to a cheap hotel which appeared to be a students’ hall of residence – we got a suite there for 30TL (£10) including breakfast.

On the third and final day we hitched successfully to Istanbul, via Ankara (Turkey’s capital). The most interesting lift of the day, and possibly of our whole hitch-hiking career, was with Gorkem a young Armenian. Gorkem was a member of Carsi, the Besiktas football fan group who are famous for campaigning for left-wing causes. Most of the groups leading members have been arrested after figuring very prominently in the recent anti-government protests in Istanbul.

Gorkem’s day-job, away from Carsi, was even more interesting. He worked as a war photographer and has been to both Iraq and Afghanistan. On one assignment in the latter country he was shot twice. Gorkem was now focusing on his own photography projects, making regular trips into civil-war torn Syria to photograph the persecuted Kurdish people there as a means of telling their story to the world. After all our recent experiences in Kurdish Turkey and Iraq, meeting Gorkem made this a very fitting final hitch of our journey to Istanbul.

Finally we reached the old Ottoman capital and crashed into the wall of defensive traffic which has been erected around the modern city. If only the Byzantine Empire had thought of doing the same thing back in 1453 the invading Turks would probably have got bored and gone away. Still, despite the grindingly slow traffic surrounding it there is always something exciting about arriving in Europe’s largest city. Here we were within ten minutes of the Bospherous Bridge crossing that was going to finally take us out of Asia, where we have spent the vast majority of our last five and a half years travelling. Thanks to traffic the actual crossing took closer to an hour, but it was worth the wait – there was the Topkapi Palace, Aya Sofia, the Blue Mosque and all lit up in lights and waiting to welcome us to the start of the European leg of our journey home…

Facts and figures from the hitch from Tbilisi to Istanbul

Total distance travelled – 1,858 km

Number of lifts – 19

% of the drivers who smoked – 100%

Origins of the drivers – 2 Georgians, 3 Kurds, 2 Laks, 10 Turks, 1 Armenian, 1 Syrian

Occupations of the drivers (were known) – financial manager, truck driver (x4), wrestler, road construction company manager, coal salesman, war photographer

Hospitality offered – free accommodation for the night (twice), 4 bowls of lentil soup, 2 salads, 2 baskets of bread, 8 glasses of tea, 4 Turkish coffees, 38 cigarettes (i.e. one each offered on every lift), a bag of hazelnuts, one pomegranate and 10 tangerines

8th November – Leaving on that Midnight Hitch to Georgia

In today’s blog I visit an ancient Armenian vision of the world after humanity’s extinction, and I also explain how Catherine and I came to arrive in Tbilisi, Georgia at 4am, penniless, mapless and clueless, in an Iranian truck blaring “Gangnam Style”.

First thing in the morning I took a lift out from Kars to Ani, Armenia’s medieval capital and once a silk-road city of great importance with a population to rival Constantinople. The journey out there, through a desolate slab of bitterly cold central Asian style steppe, gave no suggestion that we were approaching an ancient capital. The houses of the few villages strung out along the roadside where built of stone and topped with earth and grass, a sensible way of insulating against the winter whilst not risking a crushing weight falling on the houses’ inhabitants when one of this region’s frequent earthquakes strikes.

The road ended in Ani. Dramatically located overlooking an earthquake-created gorge that marks the border between Turkey and Armenia, the ancient city of Ani is so deserted that it felt as if we’d come to the ends of, not just the country, but the earth. The only sound was the flowing water deep in the gorge below and occasional distant birdsong.

Ani was built in this dramatic location to prevent invaders from outside, but the real danger to its long-term survival was the enemy within, or rather beneath. Numerous invaders passed through including Seljuk Turks and Mongols, but the city’s final destruction was the result of it being located right on top of an enormous fault-line. The surviving buildings, churches, mosques, old silk road caravanserais and palaces, have all been dissected by earthquakes. The crumbled walls made me think of those children’s history books where the illustrations present a medieval castle or a roman baths with the exterior half removed so you can see the life inside.

But in Ani there is, of course, no life left. The city was once home to 100,000 people but today there were only four tourists and a few goats.  In addition a few saints with faded haloes still stood on church walls waiting for judgement day. Neither Christian nor Islamic buildings have been spared destruction by the forces underneath the earth. Neither the swastika on the city walls (an ancient sun symbol of the Turks and many other Asian cultures), nor the crosses or crescents on the church and mosque walls have prevented the city’s destruction.

Ani in its bleak beauty, and with signs of past-life everywhere contrasting with its utter emptiness today, is a vision of what the world will look like when humans no longer exist. It made me think back to a recent visit to Dubai, where huge edifices are now being erected in a city as successful in the modern world as Ani was in its day. One day some future tourist will visit Dubai and marvel at the grandeur that must have existed there before it was abandoned. And one day there won’t even be a tourist left to see the ruins at all.   

But my morbid musings in Ani were lightened somewhat by another member of our party, a middle aged Japanese woman who became obsessed with photographing me everywhere around the site. As she was alone I offered to take her photo with her camera, but she would always say “no, photo of you”. At every ruined building she would shout “Mr Hitch-hiker! Mr Hitch-hiker!” and she took so many snaps of me, including ones when I was just walking along not suspecting I was being snapped, that her film ran out.

On the way back from Ani to Kars the driver told us that Turkey did not build its first car factory until 1970, and that up until that date everyone rode around on horseback. Fortunately there are cars, and trucks, in and around Kars today so Catherine and I were able to complete our plan of hitch-hiking on to Georgia in the afternoon. As the trucks were slow on the windy mountain roads we only reached the Turkish town 15km from the border in the early arriving dark (4:30pm). We hitched to the border with an Iranian truck driver scrunched up on the front seat of a vehicle so old that it might have been the first one produced by that factory back in 1970.

Every turn of the wheel required an enormous wrenching on the part of the elderly driver, and produced a groan from the reluctant engine. Despite the difficulties of steering the beast the driver was not deterred from holding a cigarette in one hand and constantly changing the CD in the player above his head with the other. No song would be given more than 5 seconds before he decided to swap the CD, which meant he wasn’t looking at the dark mountain road ahead. Eventually some Iranian boy band dance pop came on and I decided to feign enthusiasm with big thumbs up and shouts of “good, good!” and even a bit of head-nodding, in the hope of getting him to leave the track on so he could focus on driving. Although less than a minute into the song I was regretting my decision and would have preferred to take my chances with crashing.

Gettng stamped out of Turkey was no problem but walking across the border into Georgia proved difficult. We were detained by the border police for nearly an hour and subject to a bizarre very occasional interrogation, where they would come over and ask us a random question such as “are you married?” then disappear for twenty minutes before returning to ask us our brothers and sisters names. Obviously our siblings aren’t on any lists of Georgia’s most wanted cos we were eventually allowed in. But as it was so late and dark finding a truck going on to Tbilisi was a struggle.

We stood in the freezing cold just across the border watching as every truck crossing parked up to sleep for the night. Eventually we were approached by another Iranian with a Georgian friend in tow to translate. He was driving to Tbilisi and offered to take us, while the Georgian offered a shot of vodka to warm us up.

We were so grateful for the lift but the truck was slow and stopped frequently and inexplicably. The journey to Tbilisi took over four hours, during which time I mostly slept, although I was periodically awakened by the song Gangnam Style which the driver had great enthusiasm for. Every time it came on his CD player he would turn it up to near maximum volume and wake me up, before turning the volume back to normal levels for the next tune.

The arrival in Tbilisi, Georgia’s capital, at 4am was marked by a final blast of “Gangnam Style” and the truck driver nearly ploughing straight through a heroic looking horseback statue of “King David the Builder”, the regal Georgian equivalent of our own Bob. We left the truck with great gratitude but also realising we had no idea where we were within Tbilisi, no idea of how to get to the home of our couchsurf host (whose phone number we had lost en route), no Georgian currency in our pockets, and no idea which one of us had wanted to come to Georgia in the first place.

Still we sorted it out, with a vague memory of the street name we needed to reach we found a taxi driver who would take the few US dollars we had to get us there. Then we found a hostel with wi-fi and were able to dig out our host’s number, and then we were delighted to discover that despite it being past 4am he wasn’t sleeping, in fact he’d just returned from his night out. We ended up sitting up chatting till past 6am and learned a lot of amazing stuff about Georgian culture – but that will have to wait for another blog cos this one, like the day it describes, has gone on for far too long and now it’s time for bed.